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From the desk of George Phillies
I suppose “zero’ is a fraction, but this is not what is usually meant by “fractional reserve banking”. Source is an LPMass member and attorney.
If this emergency bailout law passes.
12 USC sect. 461 defines the reserves that commercial banks (“depository institutions”) have to maintain.
http://uscode.law.cornell.edu/uscode/12/461.html#b
(b)(1)(A) defines “depository institution”, and (b)(2)(A) sets the reserve minimums. Long story short, commercial banks have to keep 3% reserve against “monetary policy” transactions up to $25 million, and between 8% and 14% (set by the Fed) on transactions above $25 million.
Now check the “Notes” for that section.
Pub. L. 109–351, title II, §§ 201–203, Oct. 13, 2006, §§ 201–203, 120 Stat. 1968,
provided that, effective Oct. 1, 2011, this section is amended— (1) in subsection (b)(2)(A), by striking “the ratio of 3 per centum” and inserting “a ratio of not greater than 3 percent (and which may be zero)” in clause (i) and by striking “and not less than 8 per centum,” and inserting “(and which may be zero),” in clause (ii).This amendment was scheduled to eliminate the reserve requirement entirely on 10/01/2011. I say “was”, because here’s this gem from the Emergency Act that Congress just published tonight:
SEC. 128. ACCELERATION OF EFFECTIVE DATE.
Section 203 of the Financial Services Regulatory Relief Act of 2006 (12 U.S.C. 461 note) is amended by striking ‘‘October 1, 2011’’ and inserting ‘‘October 1, 2008’’.In other words, the reserve requirements for commercial banks can be ZERO for ALL TRANSACTIONS as of this Thursday, if this monstrosity passes.






